Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba i-silicone iyawuyeka umlilo? Kungeso sizathu le nto abaninzi becinga ukuba i-silicone-isixhobo esikhuselekileyo, esomeleleyo, lolona khetho lulungileyo lokuba izinto zigcinwe zingenamlilo. Masifunde ngakumbi namhlanje malunga nokhuseleko lomlilo we-silicone. Apha, siza kufumanisa ukuba iluncedo kangakanani na, nokuba iyakwazi na ukugcina ikhaya lakho lingatshi
Yintoni i-silicone?
I-Silicone luhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, kuquka i-silicon, i-oksijini, i-carbon, kunye ne-hydrogen. Le nto inokumelana nobushushu obukhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimpahla efikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye ifune ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngokubambisana nale nto, i-silicone inokufumaneka kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zasekhitshini ezifana neemethi zokubhaka okanye i-oven mitts. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele ekucinyweni komlilo, i-silicone inezithintelo ezithile ezilungileyo ukwazi.
I-Silicone yi-thermoset. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa kushushu ngokwenene, akunyibiliki. Kunoko, ekushiseni okuphezulu, ijika ibe yintsalela kwaye yenza i-crust, i-carbonized crust ngaphandle. Lo maleko wekhabhoni usebenza njengekhaka, uthintela ukusasazeka kwedangatye kwaye uthintele ukuveliswa komsi onobungozi kwindawo engqongileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba xa iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, i-char layer iya kuqala ukuhlukana. Ngelo xesha, izinto ze-silicone zinokuqala ukuzitshisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Yiyo loo nto i-silicone ingasoloko isetyenziswa yodwa njengesixhobo sokumelana nomlilo. Ngoku isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukumelana nomlilo kwezinye izinto, ezingcono kulo mba.
Ukhuseleko loMlilo: Amacala amahle kunye namabi eSilicone
Ngethamsanqa kukhuseleko lomlilo, i-silicone ineempawu ezininzi ezintle. Okokuqala, i-silicone yinto engeyona inetyhefu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayinabungozi kwaye ayikhuphi umsi oyingozi xa isitsha. Lo mgangatho wenza abicah ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindawo ezinokuthi zihlale emlilweni ezifana namakhaya, izikolo, okanye amashishini.
Enye into entle nge-silicone kukuba yenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ekuthinteleni umbane ukuba ungahambi kuyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela imililo yombane, enokubulala. Olu buchule ludibeneyo lokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuqina luqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwa izinto ezifuna ukunakekelwa komlilo ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko.
Nangona kunjalo, i-silicone inezithintelo ezithile malunga nokhuseleko lomlilo. Njengoko besithethile ngaphambili, i-silicone ayisiyonto ibalaseleyo yokucima umlilo yodwa. Ngoko inokuncedisa kuphela ekuphuculeni iimpawu zokumelana nomlilo wezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwinqanaba.
I-Silicone nayo ayithelekisi kakuhle nezinye izinto ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwedangatye, kubandakanya ifayibha yeglasi okanye i-aluminiyam hydroxide. Ziqhelekile kuba zenza okona kulungileyo ekucutheni amadangatye ukuba angasasazeki ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukuthi, i-silicone inokufaneleka kwiziqinisekiso ezithile kodwa ayizizo zonke izicelo zokhuseleko lomlilo.
Ngaba iSilicone ingaligcina ikhaya lakho likhuselekile?
Ngelixa i-silicone inokuba luncedo xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni imililo, hlala ukhumbula ukuba ayilonyango-konke okuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho alinamlilo. Kufuneka usoloko ulandela iindlela zokhuseleko kwiingozi zomlilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile njengoko linokukhusela kwimililo. Oku kuquka izinto ezinjengokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezikhalisa i-alam xa kunokutsha, izicima-mlilo ezikhoyo kumgangatho ngamnye, kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokubaleka kwakho xa kunokutsha.
Unokwenza umlilo wekhaya lakho ukhuseleke ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-silicone kwiimveliso ezifana ne-caulking okanye i-sealants. Xa isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakho, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-silicone ziphakamisa ukuxhathisa umlilo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela amadangatye ukuba asasazeke kwikhaya lakho xa kuqhambuka umlilo.
Isebenza Njani ISilicone eNgangenwa yiFlame?
Iimpembelelo zeSilicone ezibuyiswa ngamadangatya: Kukho ezinye izinto ezichaphazela i-silicone ye-flame-retardant. Izinto ezifana nendlela i-silicone eyenziwe ngayo, luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezixutywe, kunye nobukhulu bomgangatho okhuselayo bonke badlala indima ekunqumeni oku. Ukudibanisa umnqamlezo yinkqubo yokugqibela yokomeleza i-silicone. Le khemikhali idibanisa iimolekyuli ze-silicone ukuze zenze into ebophelelwe ngokusisigxina eyomeleleyo ngakumbi.
Kumaleko we-char, izihluzi ezifana ne-aluminiyam hydroxide kunye nefayibha yeglasi inokongezwa ukuyiqinisa ngakumbi, iyenze ibe ngumqobo ongangenekiyo kumadangatye kunye nobushushu. Iindlela zokukhusela ezisebenzayo zihlala ngaphakathi kwecandelo okanye zenze umaleko ohlukeneyo okanye umaleko osetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo, esisebenza ngobungqimba obuthile, ngenxa yokuba i-coating okanye umaleko ubukhulu bunempembelelo enkulu ekuxhathiseni ilangatye kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu bezinto, ngokulandelanayo.
INyaniso malunga neSilicone kunye noKhuseleko lokupheka
Ngamafutshane, i-silicone ayisetyenziswanga njengeyona nto iphambili yokucinywa komlilo, inokunceda ekwandiseni amandla okumelana nezinye izinto ezitshisa umlilo kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphucule ukhuseleko lomlilo ngokubanzi. Njengoko ingeyotyhefu kwaye ivala umbane ukuba ungangeni, lolona khetho lungcono kwiimeko ezithile xa abantu beya kubakho xa kutsha.
Imimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe xa ufuna ukwakha okanye ukulungisa into yokugcina indlu yakho ikhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-SANYING ibonelela ngeemveliso ze-silicone zokhuseleko lomlilo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zifanelekile ukujonga ukuba unomdla wokufumana iimveliso ze-silicone eziphezulu. Nabani na ojonge into ethintela umlilo, lolona khetho lwakho lulungileyo lokhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
