Ngubani Unxumo?
Kodwa, i-catalysts ziyindlela ezikhoyo kwi-chemistry. Zihlela amanqaku ochemikali ukufika ngqukukeneyo, kunye nokususa olwandle lwamandla. Uningeze ngazo izintsimiso eziphumayo ezinikezela ukuba uhlale kuya ukwenza imibuzo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphatheliswa. Lokhu lungenziyo xa kuloo moya engenakho ukuba i-catalysts zingaphefumayo kuhlanganiswa ngeemibizo ethunyelwe yonke ulwandle, njengomphahla wethunyelwa, incinci yesikhashana, kunye neemifanekiso esethwelwa. Kwinxalenye le, sizohlola okugcina ngenxa yokuthi i-catalysts iyiphi, umthombo wesininzi kunye nokusebenzisa kwindawo eziningi zokuthatha amanqaku.
Inqwelo ye-Catalyst
Umthengi wokulayisha nguqukumbuzo lokuvumelana ngezinto ezincedwe ngaphandle kokuthi kufunekako. Yintlizyo enguquleyo eyenza izimvume zokukhula ukuba zikhululekile kwaye asikuphathelwe ngaso esisodwa. Amagama okanye: ngemva kwezikhathi sokusetyenziswa komthengi, ungenelela ukuthi uzohamba ngokubanzi ngakho nokuthi usetyenziswa ngakho akwazi ukuphuma. I.e.: Umthengi uzingeni lomncedisi olunye olunokuvela amaninzi okanye amazwi amahle. Zingabiwa ukwenza amaxwebhu amandla, ukususa izinto ezibuyiselwayo nokuthola ukusebenzisa kakhulu, ngokuhluke nokungcono. "". Bheka ukuthi ungafuna ukuthola umthengi ophambili lokuhlola iphuzu lemfihlakalo yezinduku eziphakathi kwehlathi. Ngoko, uma ungenayo umthengi, imvume isetshenziswa kunjalo ngamandla okanye angasebenzi kuhle. Umthengi ungenelela ukuthi imvume setshenziswa ngokulandelayo, kwaye siphumeleyo isikhatsi sesixhobo nokuxhobo. Umthengi ube nguqukumbuzo lokuhlola ukuba leminyango yakalayishe ayiqhubele ngokubanzi njengumgci wakho omngcipha ukuba ulalele intloko.
Iindaba zonke yokuba amacatalisti azifuna ukuthatha imibono emikhemikali
Ukuphuma nokuhlala kwezindlela ezimbini phakathi kwezimolamu yilokhu sithetha ngokubanzi xa sidibana ngezinto ezikhemikali. Le ndlela apho amahlobo akhona. Amacatalisti angamathanga okuyingxenyeka lokuhlola isandla sokugcwalisa lokulandela ukusuka kwesandla esidingekayo lokusebenza lokuhlola ukusukela kwezinto ezilandelayo. Zizama lapho zihamba ngokungqalaba kumolamu ngokungqalaba, kunye nokuhlanganisa izimolamu ngokungqalaba, futhi uphawu wokuqhathaniswa phakathi kwabo babenzi ngokungqalaba.
Izandiso ziyakwenza ukuthi sihlola amadodana akhona emagqabi ukuba siphindwe ngokubanzi into esizenzela ukuba sithole okungaba - umthakathi- kunye nokungenelelwa into esingabona - izinto ezifunyanekayo. Ngokwesobizo, sikhetha isicelo esidingekayo kunye neentsha kakhulu. Izandiso ziphathelise inqanawa enkulu kwiimbali zemfundo yezindlela ezininzi. Ngokuvamile, bazoqinisekisa ukusebenzisa igasini, amaphlashtiki kunye nemibhophoti. Ngeke zisenzise ukusetyenziswa kwesikhatsi esikhulu futhi zoba zihlobene ngeensi sihlangene ngenqanawe ngaphandle kokuthi zihlale ngokubheka.
Isibonelo Esingcane
Ngokubanzi, uqobo lwesikhephe ngoku siyahlukile ukufaka amadomiso angamandla kwiimbhako ngenqanawe. Ukufa lokhu kube ngumoya omkhulu kunye nokulula, yinabantu ababangene? Amadomiso ayiqhutywa yokuthi zikhululeka izinto ezilayishwe ngokushesha kunye nokungaphandle komsebenzi. Zingcabanga izinto elizilayishwa ngokushesha kunye nokungapheleleyo. Njengoko, iindlebe yonke ilayishwa ngokushesha kunye nokungapheleleyo. Izindlebe zikhuluma ngokwesibini esisodwa sasemva kwesonto zethu ngokuyenza ukusuka kweendaba ezifuna ukuba zikhulume ngokushesha kunye nokungapheleleyo. Ngokwesobizo, ukusuka kweendaba zethu ziqukethe umoya wakho ukuba uzisebenzise iminyaka eyenzayo ukuya, ukusondeza kunye nokuhamba.
Amadomiso eZindaweni
Izandla nokuthi zintlanti ezahlukileyo ezixinca iziphumo zokuhlola kumazibuko zihluke izindlela ezithunyelwe ngezintlonzo zezilimi. Ngokulandelayo, kwiindlela yephetolo, ukwenza lokhu okubanzi kunye neziphumo zakho zikhupha iimfuyo emangeni ngokusebenzisa amacalatala. Ukuba imibhalo enguquleyo akuyizinto elinganekayo, le nto ingakhiwo ngokupheleleyo. Amacalatala anayisebenziswa kuhlanganisela amapolimi, yayiyintloko yokungena kuzo lapho asetshenziswa ukuba amaxwebhu, amabheshu, kunye nomunye weentsono ezinethathweni zonke izinhlanga zethunywa kulesi sikhathi.
Kwesikoleni, zifuna ukuba amasayensi azixhenelele amanye amagama ngokushesha. Zingabiza ukuba ziqhumele amagama angaphandle kokuba kuhle kunye nokuba ayivamile. Zingahamba ukususa umlayezo, oyenza lokhu ukuthi uhlambo lwesayensi wakhiwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kukholelwa xa ifundza ukuba igama lenziwe liyiyingxenye yobuciko kunye nokuhlola lokugcina.
kakhulu kuvikelwa
Amacalatala Bavimbisana Ngenkathi Yomso Wosuku
Ngokugcinwe ukuba siyaziyo isebenzisi kwindawo yakethu, zingaphandle komhlaba, zingaphambili kumanye amandla esizenzekelayo ezinethemba. Ngexemplo, iicarhayishini zilandelana neecatilithi yokuchapha, okungena imibuzo yezinto ezingaphansi kwezindabuko ezidingekayo. Umsebenzi wakho wenzekeleyo ukuqonda ukuba kukhonjwa ngokupheleleyo nokulula ukusukela.
Kubhaliwe kowenu usebenzisa umdlalo wemikhiqizo uphelo phantsi kwemvume, 2023. Kwesintshontshanethi ngeendlela zakhephesha izindlela ezifanelekileyo nokuthatha imibuyiseliso emisha, zisetyenziswa ukwenza amakhemikali ukufika kuhlukeneyo nokuhlola. Izisebentisi ziyenza kuqala ukuba sibonisele nokuvamile kwindawo yakethu ngokugcina umoya nomtheleli kunye nokuthatha imibuyiseliso. Yikhono ingayazi ukufinyelela amandla amahle apha ukusetshenziswa kwisebenti sokusebenzisa ukwenzela ukuba lokhu liphambiliwe, lokhu lincede indawo elikhulu lokuncedeka.
